Stock Market Basics

Stock Market Basics for Dividend Investing

The recession that began in late 2007 changed the dividend landscape completely, and not necessarily for the better. In the last quarter of 2009 alone there were 288 companies who cut their dividend payouts. In fact, Standard and Poor’s reported another 804 companies who were forced to follow suit in 2009. This cost investors another fifty-eight billion dollars.

There are four lessons you should learn before you get involved in dividend investing.

1. There are no guarantees
Many people decided to ignore this lesson in the years before the recession hit. While collecting interest on other investments, such as CDs and bonds, is something you can count on, the same is not true of dividends. The board of directors get to decide whether or not shareholders will be entitled to cash dividends. Most companies recognize that it is in their best interest to maintain or ideally increase payouts. Continuing to pay dividends is a good sign of a company’s financial health. A financially strong company can also attract more investors, enabling them to grow.

2. Do not go after high yields
In the last few years there were many investors that got too greedy and started taking higher and higher risks to find yields that were acceptable. This was possible because interest rates and market yields were very low. However, this turned out to be a bad decision in the long run. To minimize risk, investors should avoid any yield higher than 2.5 times market average. For example, the current market average is two percent, therefore you should stay away from anything five percent or more.

3. Cash flow is king
Do not just look at a company’s earnings this year, but also look carefully at the cash going out and coming in for the last five years, at least. If you focus just on earnings, you will not have a good picture of a dividend’s sustainability. Also try to account for capital expenditures as well. The remaining amount is called the free cash flow and is what the company has available to either pay dividends or buy back shares. Also check how much the company pays out in dividends every year. The free cash flow needs to be greater than the dividends paid so the company can maintain dividend payouts.

4. Don’t put your eggs in one basket – diversify
No matter what the current financial situation may be, diversifying your portfolio will help you weather even the toughest situations. Diversification is the basic rule in your building your portfolio and this is a lesson that should learnt in your stock market basics class. The financial industry was hurt worse than others over the last few years, and even those who diversified were hurt. However, they were also less affected than people who put all their money into high yield financial stocks. Diversifying is still important even if the yields are lower.

These four tips will ensure that you have a much easier time building your portfolio. You will be able to find companies that have a sustainable dividend payout with a higher than average yield.

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Stock Investing Software

The aim of this article is to help those of us who have decided to take a more involved approach with our finances. Given the recent impact volatility in the markets, and the many conflicts that stockbrokers and financial advisors seem to have, it makes sense to take another look at our finances and investments in this day and age, and if necessary to make trading and execution decisions ourselves.

While there are many available tools to help an individual investor judge the quality of bond or equity funds or to provide stock screening assistance, it is rare to find reviews of the execution software a self trading individual might need. This article looks at three types of stock investing software – eSignal, NinjaTrader, and Interactive Brokers.

However, before delving into the different services offered by each of these, it will help us to first consider what any trader requires before trading. First, generally (and very broadly) speaking, there are technical traders, and fundamental traders. Fundamental traders typically will do their research on a stock, based on its industry, financial performance and some type of value analysis. When they have concluded that a stock is worthy of a buy (or indeed, a short sell), fundamental traders can simply use a pure execution service such as a stock broker, or indeed E*TRADE, Charles Schwab etc, to carry out their trades.

On the other hand, technical traders look for cues to carry out their trades primarily on price action, and chart indicators, such as looking at average prices over a period of time, and looking at the balance between sell and buy orders over a period of time. Because there is a lot of graphical input and output, as well as what can be repetitive calculations (for example, when calculating moving averages over a long period of time), it should be no surprise that most stock trading software tends to lend itself to the technical trading business. With that in mind, we can look at the three software providers mentioned above – eSignal, NinjaTrader, and Interactive Brokers.

Of the three, Interactive Brokers is the only one that also allows execution directly through the same platform. With eSignal, or NinjaTrader, the user will typically open a separate trading account, which they can trade with either over the phone, or in cases link to their eSignal and NinjaTrader software. The eSignal software is free for a trial, but in order to make full use of its capabilities, it is required that you pay a monthly fee for access to live, or historical data series, which they do supply in abundance. With eSignal, it is extremely easy if you are a beginner to use charts, identify trends, and to manipulate data.

For more advance users, programming options are available, whereby a trader can write their own trading macros that are linked to live markets – in essence, if you can write something that replicates a trading rule, you’ll just need to activate it, sit back, and just watch it trade. NinjaTrader is a similar type of software, but which is entirely free. In fact, the user can download data series from any source they wish, and upload it for testing with NinjaTrader, to produce technical trading signals. As with eSignal, programming is available to advanced users, but unfortunately, the programming language used between the two is not easily transferable. Simply because of the ease of data supply, most technical traders who do not wish to spend time digging for data, will find the reasonable eSignal fee a good incentive to start their trading using this company.

Finally with Interactive Brokers, the cost of use can be different depending on the user – for example, if you are a particularly heavy trader, it is possible that IB will charge you no fees at all, except for the trading commissions that you generate with them! However, of the three, apart from its execution ability, IB also stands slightly apart because it offers options trading. For the short term stock traders, options provide another dimension to their tool set, whether it is in the form of option and stock arbitrage, or if it is to use options to hedge existing positions in stocks.

Hopefully, this article will have provided you with an introductory insight into the world of trading software available to you – ultimately, any consumer should be quite clear that all reputable software providers will offer free trials of their services, and that whether one or the other is preferable will ultimately be up to the trading experience that each individual comes across. Good luck and good charting.

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Useful Stock Tips

Stock tips are a dime-a-dozen, the problem is where can you get some that will actually work out for you and your portfolio. No matter where you go on the internet, TV or the radio, you’ll see or hear about someone else who has the right investment tips for you. Unfortunately there’s more misinformation out there than there is solid reliable leads. Here are just a few stock tips for you that will help your future.

Never take the word of someone else as an investment tip. If someone is giving you the “inside scoop” on a particular stock, you need to make sure for yourself. There are laws against inside trading, so for an average trader or investor to have any good information, it’s highly unlikely.

Never buy all of your shares at once, you should buy into any position incrementally. Stocks rise and fall all the time so to lower your cost basis. Most likely you’ll never be able to buy at the bottom so you need to be prepared to buy more when the price falls. Typically I wait for an 8% pull back from the stock’s recent high or 5%-8% drop from my cost basis before buying any more shares.

If you’re still looking for good solid reliable information, but not sure where to go. I use Yahoo Finance as well as The Street.com. Jim Cramer has been a never-ending resource of good stock leads for me. Not only is he entertaining, but very well aware of the stock market. I listen to his “suggestions” on what stocks or sectors are looking good, but I still don’t buy into the company because he thinks it’s good. I do my own research into the company to see what he sees or doesn’t see.

Diversifying your portfolio is very important if you want to protect your you profits or minimize your losses. If you go ahead and invest of your money into one company or sector, you could lose a big portion of you portfolio in the process. As I said before, all stocks rise and fall and that also goes for complete sector at times. That is why you need to invest across the board (equities, bonds, precious metal and other commodities). Divide your investments into several different vehicles, typically no more than 20% into any one sector or stock.

Look for companies that offer dividends, larger companies are the ones to look towards. Dividends are a return of the company’s profits that are distributed among the share holders. Let’s say the company’s stock is $20 per share and they have a 10% annual dividend. Each year you would receive $2 per share (paid quarterly) for just own the stock no matter what the stock price is. So even if the company loses 5% value on the stock price, you’ve still made 5% on your investment.

In later posts, I will offer other stock tips that will also help increase you gains.

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