Stock Market Basics: Buying & Selling Stocks
Buying and selling stocks can be a very confusing task because there are many things to learn about the stock market basics.
First, one must understand the basics and the foundation of stocks. Stocks are nothing more than parts of ownership in a company. Basically, a company offers stocks to the public to finance their company. Buying stock makes you a shareholder, and in essence, you own part of the company even if you are buying penny stocks.
There are different types of stock that one could buy. First is common stock. Common stock is exactly as it is stated, common, and holds no preferences. When the company offers a dividend, you are entitled to it. The next step up is preferred stock, which means you get a higher priority when it comes to dividends, meaning you get paid first.
Voting / participating stock is also available, where you can vote on issues of the corporation. Stocks of large publicly traded companies are traded on the open market, at such places such as the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, etc. At the New York Stock Exchange, deals are done face to face in person. Prices are determined by an auction format in essence, meaning whoever pays the most, gets the stock. While this is going on, people can sell stocks at that price, and you are actually “trading” stocks. You may never meet the person you are trading with, but in essence that is what happens in two separate transactions.
Stocks can change constantly, due to many different things. It works on supply and demand, meaning if more people want a stock, the stock prices go up, and conversely, less interest equals a lower price. The most common way to purchase a stock are through brokers.
There are in person brokerage companies, such as Merrill Lynch, or you can go online and trade online yourself or through a broker. Online sites such as Scottrade, Etrade, etc let you trade stocks on a real time basis, and only cost a few dollars per trade. Many people may be enticed to buy penny stocks, but those are almost a sure bet to make you lose money.
Overall, there are some basics that were outlined that are important to trading stocks, but to really be successful, there is a bunch more to learn.
Tags: brokerage companies, common stock, dividend, dividends, etrade, merrill lynch, money, nasdaq, new york stock exchange, penny stock, penny stocks, preferred stock, Scottrade, selling stocks, stock exchange nasdaq, stock market, Stock Market 101, Stock Market Basics, Stock Market Basics, stock prices, trading stocks, types of stockRelated posts
Stock Market Basics 101
I’m sure that since you are at this website, you are new to the idea or you are just trying to get a little refresher course. Stock market basics is a site to help familiarize yourself with what you need to know if you want to succeed in the stock market. Stock trading is not hard to do you just need to take your time and stick to the facts. One other thing to remember is to not to involve your emotions when trading stocks. I believe that is the number one rule in trading stocks.
The stock market is not just one market. When the news refers to the stock market, they typically mean the DOW (Dow Jones Industrial Average), but there are actually several different markets. I won’t list them all, but to name a few. NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation), S&P 500 (Standard and Poors 500), NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) and the NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange).
Stock is a share (piece of the company) unit of ownership. There are two different types of stocks within a company. There are preferred and common stocks. Preferred stocks carries a little more weight in regards to dividends, but not when it comes to voting rights. The preferred shares will receive any payouts before the commons in any bankruptcy issues. In bankruptcy, the commons share are the last to get paid and in most cases, never do.
There are different sectors within the stock market. Each sector represents the different industries in the world. Agricultural, Basic Materials, Commodities, Financial and Energy are just a few of the many sectors. Each one effects another depending on what is going on in the world.
ETF’s and Mutual Funds are a different way to play the stock market. Instead of buying individual stocks of a company, you can purchase into an ETF’s or mutual fund which buys into several companies in one particular sector. The idea is that typically you don’t have to know exactly which stock to own, but to just focus on the sector. This is a good way for beginners to learn how to trade without taking too much of a chance.
In later posts I will go over many of the other things that you would need to know to benefit from trading stocks in the stock market.
Tags: dividend, dividends, dow jones, dow jones industrial average, nasdaq national, national association of securities, new york mercantile exchange, new york stock exchange, preferred shares, preferred stocks, standard and poors 500, stock market, Stock Market 101, Stock Market Basics, Stock Market Basics, trading stocks