Stock Investing Basics
Many new investors and traders are always looking for different ways to beat the stock market, but the truth is that if you can learn the basics and study the trend of the markets, that all you really need to know to make it in the stock market. What are the stock investing basics? Well there are quite a bit of them, but I will try to give you just some of them in this post.
One of the key thing you need to know before you start trading stocks is that you need to do research on each of the companies that you want to invest in. You can’t just say I like a particular stock and buy shares of the company. You have to know if the company is doing the right thing and making a profit. Is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) a successful businessman? Does he have what it takes to make the right call for the benefit of the company and it’s shareholders? Is the industry that the company in on an upswing or head in a downward motion? A company can be doing the right thing, but if the industry and it’s competitors have a bumpy road ahead of them because of the economy, it’s most likely that they may suffer along with the rest of them. Of course that is not the case all the time, but it can play into the price of the company’s stock.
When you go to build a position in the company, you must do it incrementally. You have to figure out how much you are going to invest in the company (usually no more than 20% of your portfolio). Buy 20% first just in case the stock pulls back a little. After a healthy pull back (typically 5-8%) you invest another 30-50% of your total investment in the company. if it continues to pull back, well then you buy the remaining shares to help lower your cost basis ( average price per share).
Another Stock market basic you need to realize is that there is no sure thing as a good stock tip. If anyone has inside information on a certain stock, they wouldn’t be telling you. It’s against the Security Exchange Commission law to divulge any information that could give anyone a leg up on the other investors. Martha Stewart went to jail for insider trading within her own company.
In future posts I will list a few other stock investing basics to help you get better and to make more money in the stock market.
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Stock Market Basics – Penny Stocks
In many cases, when the average person starts trading stocks, they trade what is known as penny stocks. Penny stocks is where you can learn the best lesson in stock market basics. You can do very well or really bad when buying penny stocks. How and what you buy will make the difference between the two.
What is a penny stock? A penny stock is just like any other stock that you would buy in a company. The difference is the value of the shares in the company. Basically it’s a stock that is valued less than $1 per share (some would say less than $5).
When you look into penny stocks online, you mostly see these site that tell you that they made a 300% gain on a stock trade and typically that can happen when you deal with stock shares that are less than $1. If the price per share was $0.25 and it gained $0.15 in one day (which could happen a does), you would be up 60%. Quite often stocks that are valued in this price range will have those types of moves, but what often happens is that in just a few days of gaining anywhere from 60% to 150% it will drop back down to it’s original price before it made those gains.
Penny stocks are usually companies that are relatively new and are trying to raise capital to increase the size of their business. Since they are new it can fail in it’s attempts and close their doors forever. How do you know which companies to invest in when you want to but into these types of stocks?
Research is the key. Most times it’s hard to find any information out on these companies because they are new. Most of them don’t trade on the big boards (DOW, NASDAQ), so they don’t really file their financial reports on a regular basis. In some cases you will find that these companies don’t even operate in the United States, so they don’t follow the rules of the SEC (Security Exchange Commission).
What you can do at times (which is something that I do), is to call the company and talk to the highest executive that you can to get a feel for the condition of them. You will be amazed to see how much you can learn from the person with just a few phone calls. I do have to say that if you call, you must let then believe that you are a shareholder or they’ll think twice about really talking.
Be careful when dealing with penny stocks, you can get burned more times than hitting it big. Remember, it’s estimated that nine out of ten business’ fail.
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